ASDV-Cpp/Assignments/lab4-Structures_CalebFontenot/structures.cpp

//
// Created by caleb on 3/25/24.
//
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <algorithm>
#include "structures.h"

Employee::Employee(char * pName, double salary) {
    //this->pName = reinterpret_cast<char*>(std::malloc(strlen(pName) * sizeof(char)));
    this->pName = strdup( pName);
    this->salary = salary;
    memset(&this->nameOfSpouse, 0, 50);
    this->pAddress = nullptr;
    strcpy(this->nameOfSpouse, "Not defined!");
}

Employee::Employee(char * pName, char * pAddress, char nameOfSpouse[50], double salary) {
    this->pName = strdup(pName);
    this->pAddress = strdup(pAddress);
    memcpy(&this->nameOfSpouse, &nameOfSpouse, 50);
    this->salary = salary;
}
Employee::~Employee() {
    free(this->pName);
    free(this->pAddress);
}

/*  These copy constructors are required in order to be able to use the constructors in populate() */

Employee &Employee::operator=(const Employee &rhs) {
    if (rhs.pName != nullptr) {
        this->pName = strdup(rhs.pName);
    }

    pAddress = strdup(rhs.pAddress);
    memcpy(&nameOfSpouse, &rhs.nameOfSpouse, 50);
    salary = rhs.salary;
    return *this;
}

Employee::Employee(const Employee &rhs) { *this = rhs; };

Employee &Employee::operator=(Employee &&rhs) {
    free(this->pName);
    pName = rhs.pName;
    rhs.pName = nullptr;
    free(pAddress);
    pAddress = rhs.pAddress;
    rhs.pAddress = nullptr;
    memcpy(&nameOfSpouse, &rhs.nameOfSpouse, 50);
    salary = rhs.salary;
    return *this;
}
Employee::Employee(Employee &&rhs) { *this = std::move(rhs); }


std::string Employee::toString() {
    std::string outputString;
    outputString.append("pName: ").append(this->pName).append("\n");
    if (this->pAddress != nullptr) {
        outputString.append("pAddress: ").append(this->pAddress).append("\n");
    }
    if (this->nameOfSpouse != nullptr) {
        outputString.append("nameOfSpouse: ").append(this->nameOfSpouse).append("\n");
    }
    outputString.append("salary: ").append(std::to_string(this->salary)).append("\n");
    return outputString;
}

bool isValid(std::string name, std::string salaryInput) {
    bool isValid = false;
    if ((std::atof(salaryInput.c_str()) > 0.0) && name.length() > 0) {
        isValid = true;
    }
    if (!isValid) {
        printf("Invalid input! Please try again!\n");
    }
    return isValid;
}

/** Populates a dynamic 2D array of employees by reading the data from the console.
 * Note: this is awful and incredibly fragile. the slightest misalignment causes it to corrupt memory and leads to undefined behavior. Using an std::vector would be infinately better, but alas...
 * @param pp existing 2D array to be populated.
 * @param rows number of rows
 * @param col number of columns
 */
void populate(Employee **pp, int rows, int col ) {

    std::string name, salaryInput;
    double salary;
    printf("Populating a %i x %i 2D array... (Total entries required: %i)\n", rows, col, (rows * col));
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < col; ++j) {
            do {
                printf("Enter a name for the employee at (%i x %i): ", i, j);
                std::getline(std::cin, name);
                printf("Enter salary for %s: ", name.c_str());
                std::getline(std::cin, salaryInput);
            } while (!isValid(name, salaryInput));
            salary = std::atof(salaryInput.c_str());
            char* empName = strdup(name.c_str());
            pp[i][j] = Employee(empName, salary);
            free(empName);
        }
    }
}


/** Prints the 2D dynamic array.
 *
 * @param pp the dynamic array
 * @param rows number of rows
 * @param col number of columns
 */
void print(Employee **pp, int rows, int col ) {
    const std::string DASHES = "-----------";
    int employeeNumber = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
        printf("%s Row %i %s\n", DASHES.c_str(), (i + 1), DASHES.c_str());
        for(int j = 0; j < col; ++j) {
            printf("%s Employee %i %s\n", DASHES.c_str(), ++employeeNumber, DASHES.c_str());
            printf("%s", pp[i][j].toString().c_str());
        }
    }
}

/** Frees all memory occupied by the array.
 *
 * @param pp the dynamic array
 * @param rows number of rows
 * @param col number of columns
 */
void free(Employee **pp, int rows, int col)  {
    // Iterate over each row
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
    {
        //delete the array of Employee pointers
        delete[] pp[i];
    }
    // Delete the array of row pointers
    delete[] pp;
}
bool sortByName (const Employee &lhs, const Employee &rhs) { return strcmp(lhs.pName, rhs.pName) < 0;}
/**Sorts the dynamic array in ascending order by name.
 *
 * @param pp the dynamic array
 * @param rows number of rows
 * @param col number of columns
 */
void sort(Employee **pp, int rows, int col ) {
    for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        std::sort(&pp[i][0], &pp[i][col], sortByName);
    }

}