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<div class="section" id="module-sysconfig">
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<span id="sysconfig-provide-access-to-python-s-configuration-information"></span><h1><a class="reference internal" href="#module-sysconfig" title="sysconfig: Python's configuration information"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysconfig</span></code></a> — Provide access to Python’s configuration information<a class="headerlink" href="#module-sysconfig" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<div class="versionadded">
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<p><span class="versionmodified added">New in version 3.2.</span></p>
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</div>
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<p><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.7/Lib/sysconfig.py">Lib/sysconfig.py</a></p>
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<hr class="docutils" id="index-0" />
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<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-sysconfig" title="sysconfig: Python's configuration information"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysconfig</span></code></a> module provides access to Python’s configuration
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information like the list of installation paths and the configuration variables
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relevant for the current platform.</p>
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<div class="section" id="configuration-variables">
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<h2>Configuration variables<a class="headerlink" href="#configuration-variables" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>A Python distribution contains a <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Makefile</span></code> and a <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pyconfig.h</span></code>
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header file that are necessary to build both the Python binary itself and
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third-party C extensions compiled using <a class="reference internal" href="distutils.html#module-distutils" title="distutils: Support for building and installing Python modules into an existing Python installation."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">distutils</span></code></a>.</p>
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<p><a class="reference internal" href="#module-sysconfig" title="sysconfig: Python's configuration information"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysconfig</span></code></a> puts all variables found in these files in a dictionary that
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can be accessed using <a class="reference internal" href="#sysconfig.get_config_vars" title="sysconfig.get_config_vars"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_config_vars()</span></code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="#sysconfig.get_config_var" title="sysconfig.get_config_var"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_config_var()</span></code></a>.</p>
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<p>Notice that on Windows, it’s a much smaller set.</p>
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<dl class="function">
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<dt id="sysconfig.get_config_vars">
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<code class="descclassname">sysconfig.</code><code class="descname">get_config_vars</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#sysconfig.get_config_vars" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration variables
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relevant for the current platform.</p>
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<p>With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up each
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argument in the configuration variable dictionary.</p>
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<p>For each argument, if the value is not found, return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="function">
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<dt id="sysconfig.get_config_var">
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<code class="descclassname">sysconfig.</code><code class="descname">get_config_var</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#sysconfig.get_config_var" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Return the value of a single variable <em>name</em>. Equivalent to
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<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_config_vars().get(name)</span></code>.</p>
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<p>If <em>name</em> is not found, return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<p>Example of usage:</p>
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<div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">sysconfig</span>
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<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sysconfig</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_config_var</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Py_ENABLE_SHARED'</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="go">0</span>
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<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sysconfig</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_config_var</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'LIBDIR'</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="go">'/usr/local/lib'</span>
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<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">sysconfig</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_config_vars</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'AR'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'CXX'</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="go">['ar', 'g++']</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="installation-paths">
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<h2>Installation paths<a class="headerlink" href="#installation-paths" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Python uses an installation scheme that differs depending on the platform and on
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the installation options. These schemes are stored in <a class="reference internal" href="#module-sysconfig" title="sysconfig: Python's configuration information"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysconfig</span></code></a> under
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unique identifiers based on the value returned by <a class="reference internal" href="os.html#os.name" title="os.name"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">os.name</span></code></a>.</p>
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<p>Every new component that is installed using <a class="reference internal" href="distutils.html#module-distutils" title="distutils: Support for building and installing Python modules into an existing Python installation."><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">distutils</span></code></a> or a
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Distutils-based system will follow the same scheme to copy its file in the right
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places.</p>
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<p>Python currently supports seven schemes:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><p><em>posix_prefix</em>: scheme for Posix platforms like Linux or Mac OS X. This is
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the default scheme used when Python or a component is installed.</p></li>
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<li><p><em>posix_home</em>: scheme for Posix platforms used when a <em>home</em> option is used
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upon installation. This scheme is used when a component is installed through
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Distutils with a specific home prefix.</p></li>
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<li><p><em>posix_user</em>: scheme for Posix platforms used when a component is installed
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through Distutils and the <em>user</em> option is used. This scheme defines paths
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located under the user home directory.</p></li>
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<li><p><em>nt</em>: scheme for NT platforms like Windows.</p></li>
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<li><p><em>nt_user</em>: scheme for NT platforms, when the <em>user</em> option is used.</p></li>
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</ul>
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<p>Each scheme is itself composed of a series of paths and each path has a unique
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identifier. Python currently uses eight paths:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><p><em>stdlib</em>: directory containing the standard Python library files that are not
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platform-specific.</p></li>
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<li><p><em>platstdlib</em>: directory containing the standard Python library files that are
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platform-specific.</p></li>
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<li><p><em>platlib</em>: directory for site-specific, platform-specific files.</p></li>
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<li><p><em>purelib</em>: directory for site-specific, non-platform-specific files.</p></li>
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<li><p><em>include</em>: directory for non-platform-specific header files.</p></li>
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<li><p><em>platinclude</em>: directory for platform-specific header files.</p></li>
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<li><p><em>scripts</em>: directory for script files.</p></li>
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<li><p><em>data</em>: directory for data files.</p></li>
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</ul>
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<p><a class="reference internal" href="#module-sysconfig" title="sysconfig: Python's configuration information"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysconfig</span></code></a> provides some functions to determine these paths.</p>
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<dl class="function">
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<dt id="sysconfig.get_scheme_names">
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<code class="descclassname">sysconfig.</code><code class="descname">get_scheme_names</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#sysconfig.get_scheme_names" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Return a tuple containing all schemes currently supported in
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<a class="reference internal" href="#module-sysconfig" title="sysconfig: Python's configuration information"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysconfig</span></code></a>.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="function">
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<dt id="sysconfig.get_path_names">
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<code class="descclassname">sysconfig.</code><code class="descname">get_path_names</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#sysconfig.get_path_names" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Return a tuple containing all path names currently supported in
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<a class="reference internal" href="#module-sysconfig" title="sysconfig: Python's configuration information"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysconfig</span></code></a>.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="function">
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<dt id="sysconfig.get_path">
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<code class="descclassname">sysconfig.</code><code class="descname">get_path</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>name</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>scheme</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>vars</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>expand</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#sysconfig.get_path" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Return an installation path corresponding to the path <em>name</em>, from the
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install scheme named <em>scheme</em>.</p>
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<p><em>name</em> has to be a value from the list returned by <a class="reference internal" href="#sysconfig.get_path_names" title="sysconfig.get_path_names"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_path_names()</span></code></a>.</p>
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<p><a class="reference internal" href="#module-sysconfig" title="sysconfig: Python's configuration information"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysconfig</span></code></a> stores installation paths corresponding to each path name,
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for each platform, with variables to be expanded. For instance the <em>stdlib</em>
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path for the <em>nt</em> scheme is: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">{base}/Lib</span></code>.</p>
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<p><a class="reference internal" href="#sysconfig.get_path" title="sysconfig.get_path"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_path()</span></code></a> will use the variables returned by <a class="reference internal" href="#sysconfig.get_config_vars" title="sysconfig.get_config_vars"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_config_vars()</span></code></a>
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to expand the path. All variables have default values for each platform so
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one may call this function and get the default value.</p>
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<p>If <em>scheme</em> is provided, it must be a value from the list returned by
|
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|
<a class="reference internal" href="#sysconfig.get_scheme_names" title="sysconfig.get_scheme_names"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_scheme_names()</span></code></a>. Otherwise, the default scheme for the current
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platform is used.</p>
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<p>If <em>vars</em> is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will update
|
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|
the dictionary return by <a class="reference internal" href="#sysconfig.get_config_vars" title="sysconfig.get_config_vars"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_config_vars()</span></code></a>.</p>
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<p>If <em>expand</em> is set to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">False</span></code>, the path will not be expanded using the
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variables.</p>
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<p>If <em>name</em> is not found, return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="function">
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<dt id="sysconfig.get_paths">
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|
<code class="descclassname">sysconfig.</code><code class="descname">get_paths</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="optional">[</span><em>scheme</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>vars</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>expand</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#sysconfig.get_paths" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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|
<dd><p>Return a dictionary containing all installation paths corresponding to an
|
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|
installation scheme. See <a class="reference internal" href="#sysconfig.get_path" title="sysconfig.get_path"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_path()</span></code></a> for more information.</p>
|
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|
<p>If <em>scheme</em> is not provided, will use the default scheme for the current
|
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|
platform.</p>
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|
<p>If <em>vars</em> is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will
|
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|
update the dictionary used to expand the paths.</p>
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|
<p>If <em>expand</em> is set to false, the paths will not be expanded.</p>
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<p>If <em>scheme</em> is not an existing scheme, <a class="reference internal" href="#sysconfig.get_paths" title="sysconfig.get_paths"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_paths()</span></code></a> will raise a
|
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<a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#KeyError" title="KeyError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">KeyError</span></code></a>.</p>
|
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</dd></dl>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="other-functions">
|
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|
<h2>Other functions<a class="headerlink" href="#other-functions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
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|
<dl class="function">
|
|
|
<dt id="sysconfig.get_python_version">
|
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|
<code class="descclassname">sysconfig.</code><code class="descname">get_python_version</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#sysconfig.get_python_version" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Return the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">MAJOR.MINOR</span></code> Python version number as a string. Similar to
|
|
|
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">'%d.%d'</span> <span class="pre">%</span> <span class="pre">sys.version_info[:2]</span></code>.</p>
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</dd></dl>
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<dl class="function">
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|
<dt id="sysconfig.get_platform">
|
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|
<code class="descclassname">sysconfig.</code><code class="descname">get_platform</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#sysconfig.get_platform" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>Return a string that identifies the current platform.</p>
|
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|
<p>This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and
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|
platform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name and
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version and the architecture (as supplied by ‘os.uname()’), although the
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exact information included depends on the OS; e.g., on Linux, the kernel
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version isn’t particularly important.</p>
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|
<p>Examples of returned values:</p>
|
|
|
<ul class="simple">
|
|
|
<li><p>linux-i586</p></li>
|
|
|
<li><p>linux-alpha (?)</p></li>
|
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|
<li><p>solaris-2.6-sun4u</p></li>
|
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|
</ul>
|
|
|
<p>Windows will return one of:</p>
|
|
|
<ul class="simple">
|
|
|
<li><p>win-amd64 (64bit Windows on AMD64, aka x86_64, Intel64, and EM64T)</p></li>
|
|
|
<li><p>win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)</p></li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<p>Mac OS X can return:</p>
|
|
|
<ul class="simple">
|
|
|
<li><p>macosx-10.6-ppc</p></li>
|
|
|
<li><p>macosx-10.4-ppc64</p></li>
|
|
|
<li><p>macosx-10.3-i386</p></li>
|
|
|
<li><p>macosx-10.4-fat</p></li>
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
<p>For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns <a class="reference internal" href="sys.html#sys.platform" title="sys.platform"><code class="xref py py-data docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sys.platform</span></code></a>.</p>
|
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</dd></dl>
|
|
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|
<dl class="function">
|
|
|
<dt id="sysconfig.is_python_build">
|
|
|
<code class="descclassname">sysconfig.</code><code class="descname">is_python_build</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#sysconfig.is_python_build" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|
|
<dd><p>Return <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">True</span></code> if the running Python interpreter was built from source and
|
|
|
is being run from its built location, and not from a location resulting from
|
|
|
e.g. running <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">make</span> <span class="pre">install</span></code> or installing via a binary installer.</p>
|
|
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</dd></dl>
|
|
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|
|
<dl class="function">
|
|
|
<dt id="sysconfig.parse_config_h">
|
|
|
<code class="descclassname">sysconfig.</code><code class="descname">parse_config_h</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>fp</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>vars</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#sysconfig.parse_config_h" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|
|
<dd><p>Parse a <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">config.h</span></code>-style file.</p>
|
|
|
<p><em>fp</em> is a file-like object pointing to the <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">config.h</span></code>-like file.</p>
|
|
|
<p>A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an optional
|
|
|
dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is used instead of a new
|
|
|
dictionary, and updated with the values read in the file.</p>
|
|
|
</dd></dl>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dl class="function">
|
|
|
<dt id="sysconfig.get_config_h_filename">
|
|
|
<code class="descclassname">sysconfig.</code><code class="descname">get_config_h_filename</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#sysconfig.get_config_h_filename" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|
|
<dd><p>Return the path of <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pyconfig.h</span></code>.</p>
|
|
|
</dd></dl>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dl class="function">
|
|
|
<dt id="sysconfig.get_makefile_filename">
|
|
|
<code class="descclassname">sysconfig.</code><code class="descname">get_makefile_filename</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#sysconfig.get_makefile_filename" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
|
|
|
<dd><p>Return the path of <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Makefile</span></code>.</p>
|
|
|
</dd></dl>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
<div class="section" id="using-sysconfig-as-a-script">
|
|
|
<h2>Using <a class="reference internal" href="#module-sysconfig" title="sysconfig: Python's configuration information"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysconfig</span></code></a> as a script<a class="headerlink" href="#using-sysconfig-as-a-script" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
|
|
<p>You can use <a class="reference internal" href="#module-sysconfig" title="sysconfig: Python's configuration information"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysconfig</span></code></a> as a script with Python’s <em>-m</em> option:</p>
|
|
|
<div class="highlight-shell-session notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">$</span> python -m sysconfig
|
|
|
<span class="go">Platform: "macosx-10.4-i386"</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go">Python version: "3.2"</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go">Current installation scheme: "posix_prefix"</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="go">Paths:</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go"> data = "/usr/local"</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go"> include = "/Users/tarek/Dev/svn.python.org/py3k/Include"</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go"> platinclude = "."</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go"> platlib = "/usr/local/lib/python3.2/site-packages"</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go"> platstdlib = "/usr/local/lib/python3.2"</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go"> purelib = "/usr/local/lib/python3.2/site-packages"</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go"> scripts = "/usr/local/bin"</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go"> stdlib = "/usr/local/lib/python3.2"</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="go">Variables:</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go"> AC_APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD = "0"</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go"> AIX_GENUINE_CPLUSPLUS = "0"</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go"> AR = "ar"</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go"> ARFLAGS = "rc"</span>
|
|
|
<span class="go"> ...</span>
|
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
<p>This call will print in the standard output the information returned by
|
|
|
<a class="reference internal" href="#sysconfig.get_platform" title="sysconfig.get_platform"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_platform()</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#sysconfig.get_python_version" title="sysconfig.get_python_version"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_python_version()</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#sysconfig.get_path" title="sysconfig.get_path"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_path()</span></code></a> and
|
|
|
<a class="reference internal" href="#sysconfig.get_config_vars" title="sysconfig.get_config_vars"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get_config_vars()</span></code></a>.</p>
|
|
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
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<h3><a href="../contents.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysconfig</span></code> — Provide access to Python’s configuration information</a><ul>
|
|
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#configuration-variables">Configuration variables</a></li>
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|
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installation-paths">Installation paths</a></li>
|
|
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#other-functions">Other functions</a></li>
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|
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#using-sysconfig-as-a-script">Using <code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sysconfig</span></code> as a script</a></li>
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