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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
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// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
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// Refer to the license.txt file included.
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#include <map>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include <lz4.h>
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@ -14,22 +12,20 @@
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#include "core/loader/nso.h"
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#include "core/memory.h"
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using Kernel::CodeSet;
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using Kernel::SharedPtr;
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namespace Loader {
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FileType AppLoader_NSO::IdentifyType(FileUtil::IOFile& file) {
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u32 magic = 0;
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file.Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
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if (1 != file.ReadArray<u32>(&magic, 1))
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return FileType::Error;
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enum class RelocationType : u32 { ABS64 = 257, GLOB_DAT = 1025, JUMP_SLOT = 1026, RELATIVE = 1027 };
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if (MakeMagic('N', 'S', 'O', '0') == magic)
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return FileType::NSO;
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return FileType::Error;
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}
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enum DynamicType : u32 {
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DT_NULL = 0,
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DT_PLTRELSZ = 2,
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DT_STRTAB = 5,
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DT_SYMTAB = 6,
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DT_RELA = 7,
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DT_RELASZ = 8,
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DT_STRSZ = 10,
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DT_JMPREL = 23,
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};
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struct NsoSegmentHeader {
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u32_le offset;
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@ -42,13 +38,40 @@ static_assert(sizeof(NsoSegmentHeader) == 0x10, "NsoSegmentHeader has incorrect
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struct NsoHeader {
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u32_le magic;
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INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xc);
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std::array<NsoSegmentHeader, 3> segments; // Text, Data, RoData (in that order)
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INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20);
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std::array<NsoSegmentHeader, 3> segments; // Text, RoData, Data (in that order)
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u32_le bss_size;
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INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1c);
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std::array<u32_le, 3> segments_compressed_size;
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};
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static_assert(sizeof(NsoHeader) == 0x6c, "NsoHeader has incorrect size.");
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struct ModHeader {
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INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
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u32_le offset_to_start; // Always 8
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u32_le magic;
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u32_le dynamic_offset;
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u32_le bss_start_offset;
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u32_le bss_end_offset;
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u32_le eh_frame_hdr_start_offset;
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u32_le eh_frame_hdr_end_offset;
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u32_le module_offset; // Offset to runtime-generated module object. typically equal to .bss base
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};
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static_assert(sizeof(ModHeader) == 0x24, "ModHeader has incorrect size.");
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FileType AppLoader_NSO::IdentifyType(FileUtil::IOFile& file) {
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u32 magic = 0;
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file.Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
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if (1 != file.ReadArray<u32>(&magic, 1)) {
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return FileType::Error;
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}
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if (MakeMagic('N', 'S', 'O', '0') == magic) {
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return FileType::NSO;
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}
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return FileType::Error;
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}
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static std::vector<u8> ReadSegment(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const NsoSegmentHeader& header,
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int compressed_size) {
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std::vector<u8> compressed_data;
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@ -72,40 +95,10 @@ static std::vector<u8> ReadSegment(FileUtil::IOFile& file, const NsoSegmentHeade
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return uncompressed_data;
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}
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struct Symbol {
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Symbol(std::string&& name, u64 value) : name(std::move(name)), value(value) {}
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std::string name;
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u64 value;
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};
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struct Import {
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VAddr ea;
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s64 addend;
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};
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enum class RelocationType : u32 {
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ABS64 = 257,
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GLOB_DAT = 1025,
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JUMP_SLOT = 1026,
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RELATIVE = 1027
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};
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enum DynamicType : u32 {
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DT_NULL = 0,
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DT_PLTRELSZ = 2,
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DT_STRTAB = 5,
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DT_SYMTAB = 6,
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DT_RELA = 7,
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DT_RELASZ = 8,
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DT_STRSZ = 10,
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DT_JMPREL = 23,
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};
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void WriteRelocations(const std::vector<Symbol>& symbols, VAddr loadbase, u64 roff, u64 size,
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bool is_jump_relocation, std::map<std::string, Import>& imports,
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std::map<std::string, VAddr>& exports) {
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void AppLoader_NSO::WriteRelocations(const std::vector<Symbol>& symbols, VAddr load_base,
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u64 relocation_offset, u64 size, bool is_jump_relocation) {
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for (u64 i = 0; i < size; i += 0x18) {
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VAddr addr = loadbase + roff + i;
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VAddr addr = load_base + relocation_offset + i;
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u64 offset = Memory::Read64(addr);
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u64 info = Memory::Read64(addr + 8);
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u64 addend_unsigned = Memory::Read64(addr + 16);
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@ -114,16 +107,16 @@ void WriteRelocations(const std::vector<Symbol>& symbols, VAddr loadbase, u64 ro
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RelocationType rtype = static_cast<RelocationType>(info & 0xFFFFFFFF);
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u32 rsym = static_cast<u32>(info >> 32);
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VAddr ea = loadbase + offset;
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VAddr ea = load_base + offset;
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const Symbol& symbol = symbols[rsym];
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switch (rtype) {
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case RelocationType::RELATIVE:
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if (!symbol.name.empty()) {
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exports[symbol.name] = loadbase + addend;
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exports[symbol.name] = load_base + addend;
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}
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Memory::Write64(ea, loadbase + addend);
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Memory::Write64(ea, load_base + addend);
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break;
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case RelocationType::JUMP_SLOT:
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case RelocationType::GLOB_DAT:
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@ -149,18 +142,12 @@ void WriteRelocations(const std::vector<Symbol>& symbols, VAddr loadbase, u64 ro
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}
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}
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void Relocate(VAddr loadbase, std::map<std::string, Import>& imports,
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std::map<std::string, VAddr>& exports) {
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u32 modoff = Memory::Read32(loadbase + 4);
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ASSERT_MSG(Memory::Read32(loadbase + modoff) == MakeMagic('M', 'O', 'D', '0'),
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"Expected MOD section");
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u64 dynoff = loadbase + modoff + Memory::Read32(loadbase + modoff + 4);
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void AppLoader_NSO::Relocate(VAddr load_base, VAddr dynamic_section_addr) {
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std::map<u64, u64> dynamic;
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while (1) {
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u64 tag = Memory::Read64(dynoff);
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u64 value = Memory::Read64(dynoff + 8);
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dynoff += 16;
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u64 tag = Memory::Read64(dynamic_section_addr);
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u64 value = Memory::Read64(dynamic_section_addr + 8);
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dynamic_section_addr += 16;
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if (tag == DT_NULL) {
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break;
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@ -171,9 +158,9 @@ void Relocate(VAddr loadbase, std::map<std::string, Import>& imports,
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u64 strtabsize = dynamic[DT_STRSZ];
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std::vector<u8> strtab;
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strtab.resize(strtabsize);
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Memory::ReadBlock(loadbase + dynamic[DT_STRTAB], strtab.data(), strtabsize);
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Memory::ReadBlock(load_base + dynamic[DT_STRTAB], strtab.data(), strtabsize);
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VAddr addr = loadbase + dynamic[DT_SYMTAB];
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VAddr addr = load_base + dynamic[DT_SYMTAB];
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std::vector<Symbol> symbols;
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while (1) {
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const u32 stname = Memory::Read32(addr);
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@ -187,96 +174,108 @@ void Relocate(VAddr loadbase, std::map<std::string, Import>& imports,
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std::string name = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&strtab[stname]);
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if (stvalue) {
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exports[name] = loadbase + stvalue;
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symbols.emplace_back(std::move(name), loadbase + stvalue);
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exports[name] = load_base + stvalue;
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symbols.emplace_back(std::move(name), load_base + stvalue);
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} else {
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symbols.emplace_back(std::move(name), 0);
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}
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}
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if (dynamic.find(DT_RELA) != dynamic.end()) {
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WriteRelocations(symbols, loadbase, dynamic[DT_RELA], dynamic[DT_RELASZ], false, imports,
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exports);
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WriteRelocations(symbols, load_base, dynamic[DT_RELA], dynamic[DT_RELASZ], false);
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}
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if (dynamic.find(DT_JMPREL) != dynamic.end()) {
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WriteRelocations(symbols, loadbase, dynamic[DT_JMPREL], dynamic[DT_PLTRELSZ], true, imports,
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exports);
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WriteRelocations(symbols, load_base, dynamic[DT_JMPREL], dynamic[DT_PLTRELSZ], true);
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}
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}
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static VAddr GetEntryPoint(const std::map<std::string, VAddr>& exports) {
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VAddr AppLoader_NSO::GetEntryPoint() const {
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// Find nnMain function, set entrypoint to that address
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const auto& search = exports.find("nnMain");
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if (search != exports.end()) {
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return search->second;
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}
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ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unable to find entrypoint");
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return {};
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}
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static SharedPtr<CodeSet> LoadModule(const std::string& filepath, VAddr loadbase,
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std::map<std::string, Import>& imports,
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std::map<std::string, VAddr>& exports) {
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FileUtil::IOFile file(filepath, "rb");
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static constexpr u32 PageAlignSize(u32 size) {
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return (size + Memory::PAGE_MASK) & ~Memory::PAGE_MASK;
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}
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if (!file.IsOpen())
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bool AppLoader_NSO::LoadNso(const std::string& path, VAddr load_base) {
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FileUtil::IOFile file(path, "rb");
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if (!file.IsOpen()) {
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return {};
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}
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NsoHeader header{};
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// Read NSO header
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NsoHeader nso_header{};
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file.Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
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if (sizeof(NsoHeader) != file.ReadBytes(&header, sizeof(NsoHeader)))
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if (sizeof(NsoHeader) != file.ReadBytes(&nso_header, sizeof(NsoHeader))) {
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return {};
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}
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if (nso_header.magic != MakeMagic('N', 'S', 'O', '0')) {
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return {};
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}
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// Build program image
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SharedPtr<CodeSet> codeset = CodeSet::Create("", 0);
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Kernel::SharedPtr<Kernel::CodeSet> codeset = Kernel::CodeSet::Create("", 0);
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std::vector<u8> program_image;
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for (int i = 0; i < header.segments.size(); ++i) {
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for (int i = 0; i < nso_header.segments.size(); ++i) {
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std::vector<u8> data =
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ReadSegment(file, header.segments[i], header.segments_compressed_size[i]);
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program_image.resize(header.segments[i].location);
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ReadSegment(file, nso_header.segments[i], nso_header.segments_compressed_size[i]);
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program_image.resize(nso_header.segments[i].location);
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program_image.insert(program_image.end(), data.begin(), data.end());
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codeset->segments[i].addr = header.segments[i].location;
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codeset->segments[i].offset = header.segments[i].location;
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codeset->segments[i].size = (data.size() + Memory::PAGE_MASK) & ~Memory::PAGE_MASK;
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codeset->segments[i].addr = nso_header.segments[i].location;
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codeset->segments[i].offset = nso_header.segments[i].location;
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codeset->segments[i].size = static_cast<u32>(data.size());
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}
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program_image.resize((program_image.size() + Memory::PAGE_MASK) & ~Memory::PAGE_MASK);
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codeset->name = filepath;
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codeset->entrypoint = 0; // Set after relocation
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// Read MOD header
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ModHeader mod_header{};
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std::memcpy(&mod_header, program_image.data(), sizeof(ModHeader));
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if (mod_header.magic != MakeMagic('M', 'O', 'D', '0')) {
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return {};
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}
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// Resize program image to include .bss section and page align each section
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const u32 bss_size = mod_header.bss_end_offset - mod_header.bss_start_offset;
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codeset->code.size = PageAlignSize(codeset->code.size);
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codeset->rodata.size = PageAlignSize(codeset->rodata.size);
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codeset->data.size = PageAlignSize(codeset->data.size + bss_size);
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program_image.resize(PageAlignSize(static_cast<u32>(program_image.size()) + bss_size));
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// Load codeset for current process
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codeset->name = path;
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codeset->memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(std::move(program_image));
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Kernel::g_current_process->LoadModule(codeset, load_base);
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Relocate(load_base, load_base + mod_header.offset_to_start + mod_header.dynamic_offset);
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return codeset;
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return true;
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}
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ResultStatus AppLoader_NSO::Load() {
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if (is_loaded)
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if (is_loaded) {
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return ResultStatus::ErrorAlreadyLoaded;
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if (!file.IsOpen())
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}
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if (!file.IsOpen()) {
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return ResultStatus::Error;
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}
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static constexpr VAddr loadbase = 0x7100000000;
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std::map<std::string, Import> imports;
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std::map<std::string, VAddr> exports;
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// Load and relocate "main" and "sdk" NSO
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const std::string sdkpath = filepath.substr(0, filepath.find_last_of("/\\")) + "/sdk";
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Kernel::g_current_process = Kernel::Process::Create("main");
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if (!LoadNso(filepath, 0x10000000) || !LoadNso(sdkpath, 0x20000000)) {
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return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
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}
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|
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// Load and relocate "main" NSO
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|
|
auto codeset = LoadModule(filepath, loadbase, imports, exports);
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|
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Kernel::g_current_process = Kernel::Process::Create(codeset);
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|
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|
|
Kernel::g_current_process->svc_access_mask.set();
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|
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|
|
Kernel::g_current_process->address_mappings = default_address_mappings;
|
|
|
|
|
Kernel::g_current_process->resource_limit =
|
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|
|
|
Kernel::ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(Kernel::ResourceLimitCategory::APPLICATION);
|
|
|
|
|
Kernel::g_current_process->LoadModule(codeset, loadbase);
|
|
|
|
|
Relocate(loadbase, imports, exports);
|
|
|
|
|
codeset->entrypoint = GetEntryPoint(exports);
|
|
|
|
|
Kernel::g_current_process->Run(48, Kernel::DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Load and relocate "sdk" NSO
|
|
|
|
|
static constexpr VAddr sdkbase = 0x7200000000;
|
|
|
|
|
const std::string sdkpath = filepath.substr(0, filepath.find_last_of("/\\")) + "/sdk";
|
|
|
|
|
auto sdk_codeset = LoadModule(sdkpath, sdkbase, imports, exports);
|
|
|
|
|
Kernel::g_current_process->LoadModule(sdk_codeset, sdkbase);
|
|
|
|
|
Relocate(sdkbase, imports, exports);
|
|
|
|
|
Kernel::g_current_process->Run(GetEntryPoint(), 48, Kernel::DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Resolve imports
|
|
|
|
|
for (const auto& import : imports) {
|
|
|
|
@ -284,7 +283,7 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NSO::Load() {
|
|
|
|
|
if (search != exports.end()) {
|
|
|
|
|
Memory::Write64(import.second.ea, search->second + import.second.addend);
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
LOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "Unresolved import: %s", import.first.c_str());
|
|
|
|
|
LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Unresolved import: %s", import.first.c_str());
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|