mirror of https://git.suyu.dev/suyu/suyu
arm: Implement native code execution backend
parent
4838837620
commit
9f91ba1f73
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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#include <cinttypes>
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#include <memory>
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#include "common/scope_exit.h"
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#include "common/signal_chain.h"
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#include "core/arm/nce/arm_nce.h"
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#include "core/arm/nce/patch.h"
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#include "core/core.h"
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#include "core/memory.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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namespace Core {
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namespace {
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struct sigaction g_orig_action;
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// Verify assembly offsets.
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using NativeExecutionParameters = Kernel::KThread::NativeExecutionParameters;
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static_assert(offsetof(NativeExecutionParameters, native_context) == TpidrEl0NativeContext);
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static_assert(offsetof(NativeExecutionParameters, lock) == TpidrEl0Lock);
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static_assert(offsetof(NativeExecutionParameters, magic) == TpidrEl0TlsMagic);
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fpsimd_context* GetFloatingPointState(mcontext_t& host_ctx) {
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_aarch64_ctx* header = reinterpret_cast<_aarch64_ctx*>(&host_ctx.__reserved);
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while (header->magic != FPSIMD_MAGIC) {
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header = reinterpret_cast<_aarch64_ctx*>((char*)header + header->size);
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}
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return reinterpret_cast<fpsimd_context*>(header);
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}
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} // namespace
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void* ARM_NCE::RestoreGuestContext(void* raw_context) {
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// Retrieve the host context.
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auto& host_ctx = static_cast<ucontext_t*>(raw_context)->uc_mcontext;
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// Thread-local parameters will be located in x9.
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auto* tpidr = reinterpret_cast<NativeExecutionParameters*>(host_ctx.regs[9]);
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auto* guest_ctx = static_cast<GuestContext*>(tpidr->native_context);
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// Retrieve the host floating point state.
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auto* fpctx = GetFloatingPointState(host_ctx);
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// Save host callee-saved registers.
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std::memcpy(guest_ctx->host_ctx.host_saved_vregs.data(), &fpctx->vregs[8],
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sizeof(guest_ctx->host_ctx.host_saved_vregs));
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std::memcpy(guest_ctx->host_ctx.host_saved_regs.data(), &host_ctx.regs[19],
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sizeof(guest_ctx->host_ctx.host_saved_regs));
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// Save stack pointer.
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guest_ctx->host_ctx.host_sp = host_ctx.sp;
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// Restore all guest state except tpidr_el0.
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host_ctx.sp = guest_ctx->sp;
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host_ctx.pc = guest_ctx->pc;
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host_ctx.pstate = guest_ctx->pstate;
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fpctx->fpcr = guest_ctx->fpcr;
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fpctx->fpsr = guest_ctx->fpsr;
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std::memcpy(host_ctx.regs, guest_ctx->cpu_registers.data(), sizeof(host_ctx.regs));
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std::memcpy(fpctx->vregs, guest_ctx->vector_registers.data(), sizeof(fpctx->vregs));
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// Return the new thread-local storage pointer.
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return tpidr;
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}
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void ARM_NCE::SaveGuestContext(GuestContext* guest_ctx, void* raw_context) {
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// Retrieve the host context.
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auto& host_ctx = static_cast<ucontext_t*>(raw_context)->uc_mcontext;
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// Retrieve the host floating point state.
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auto* fpctx = GetFloatingPointState(host_ctx);
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// Save all guest registers except tpidr_el0.
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std::memcpy(guest_ctx->cpu_registers.data(), host_ctx.regs, sizeof(host_ctx.regs));
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std::memcpy(guest_ctx->vector_registers.data(), fpctx->vregs, sizeof(fpctx->vregs));
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guest_ctx->fpsr = fpctx->fpsr;
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guest_ctx->fpcr = fpctx->fpcr;
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guest_ctx->pstate = static_cast<u32>(host_ctx.pstate);
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guest_ctx->pc = host_ctx.pc;
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guest_ctx->sp = host_ctx.sp;
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// Restore stack pointer.
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host_ctx.sp = guest_ctx->host_ctx.host_sp;
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// Restore host callee-saved registers.
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std::memcpy(&host_ctx.regs[19], guest_ctx->host_ctx.host_saved_regs.data(),
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sizeof(guest_ctx->host_ctx.host_saved_regs));
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std::memcpy(&fpctx->vregs[8], guest_ctx->host_ctx.host_saved_vregs.data(),
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sizeof(guest_ctx->host_ctx.host_saved_vregs));
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// Return from the call on exit by setting pc to x30.
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host_ctx.pc = guest_ctx->host_ctx.host_saved_regs[11];
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// Clear esr_el1 and return it.
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host_ctx.regs[0] = guest_ctx->esr_el1.exchange(0);
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}
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bool ARM_NCE::HandleGuestFault(GuestContext* guest_ctx, void* raw_info, void* raw_context) {
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auto& host_ctx = static_cast<ucontext_t*>(raw_context)->uc_mcontext;
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auto* info = static_cast<siginfo_t*>(raw_info);
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// Try to handle an invalid access.
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// TODO: handle accesses which split a page?
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const Common::ProcessAddress addr =
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(reinterpret_cast<u64>(info->si_addr) & ~Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK);
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if (guest_ctx->system->ApplicationMemory().InvalidateNCE(addr, Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE)) {
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// We handled the access successfully and are returning to guest code.
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return true;
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}
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// We can't handle the access, so trigger an exception.
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const bool is_prefetch_abort = host_ctx.pc == reinterpret_cast<u64>(info->si_addr);
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guest_ctx->esr_el1.fetch_or(
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static_cast<u64>(is_prefetch_abort ? HaltReason::PrefetchAbort : HaltReason::DataAbort));
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// Forcibly mark the context as locked. We are still running.
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// We may race with SignalInterrupt here:
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// - If we lose the race, then SignalInterrupt will send us a signal which are masking,
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// and it will do nothing when it is unmasked, as we have already left guest code.
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// - If we win the race, then SignalInterrupt will wait for us to unlock first.
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auto& thread_params = guest_ctx->parent->running_thread->GetNativeExecutionParameters();
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thread_params.lock.store(SpinLockLocked);
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// Return to host.
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SaveGuestContext(guest_ctx, raw_context);
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return false;
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}
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void ARM_NCE::HandleHostFault(int sig, void* raw_info, void* raw_context) {
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return g_orig_action.sa_sigaction(sig, static_cast<siginfo_t*>(raw_info), raw_context);
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}
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HaltReason ARM_NCE::RunJit() {
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// Get the thread parameters.
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// TODO: pass the current thread down from ::Run
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auto* thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThreadPointer(system.Kernel());
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auto* thread_params = &thread->GetNativeExecutionParameters();
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{
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// Lock our core context.
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std::scoped_lock lk{lock};
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// We should not be running.
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ASSERT(running_thread == nullptr);
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// Check if we need to run. If we have already been halted, we are done.
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u64 halt = guest_ctx.esr_el1.exchange(0);
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if (halt != 0) {
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return static_cast<HaltReason>(halt);
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}
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// Mark that we are running.
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running_thread = thread;
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// Acquire the lock on the thread parameters.
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// This allows us to force synchronization with SignalInterrupt.
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LockThreadParameters(thread_params);
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}
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// Assign current members.
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guest_ctx.parent = this;
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thread_params->native_context = &guest_ctx;
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thread_params->tpidr_el0 = guest_ctx.tpidr_el0;
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thread_params->tpidrro_el0 = guest_ctx.tpidrro_el0;
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thread_params->is_running = true;
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HaltReason halt{};
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// TODO: finding and creating the post handler needs to be locked
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// to deal with dynamic loading of NROs.
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const auto& post_handlers = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetPostHandlers();
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if (auto it = post_handlers.find(guest_ctx.pc); it != post_handlers.end()) {
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halt = ReturnToRunCodeByTrampoline(thread_params, &guest_ctx, it->second);
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} else {
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halt = ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChange(thread_id, thread_params);
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}
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// Unload members.
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// The thread does not change, so we can persist the old reference.
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guest_ctx.tpidr_el0 = thread_params->tpidr_el0;
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thread_params->native_context = nullptr;
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thread_params->is_running = false;
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// Unlock the thread parameters.
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UnlockThreadParameters(thread_params);
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{
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// Lock the core context.
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std::scoped_lock lk{lock};
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// On exit, we no longer have an active thread.
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running_thread = nullptr;
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}
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// Return the halt reason.
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return halt;
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}
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HaltReason ARM_NCE::StepJit() {
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return HaltReason::StepThread;
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}
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u32 ARM_NCE::GetSvcNumber() const {
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return guest_ctx.svc_swi;
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}
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ARM_NCE::ARM_NCE(System& system_, bool uses_wall_clock_, std::size_t core_index_)
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: ARM_Interface{system_, uses_wall_clock_}, core_index{core_index_} {
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guest_ctx.system = &system_;
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}
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ARM_NCE::~ARM_NCE() = default;
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void ARM_NCE::Initialize() {
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thread_id = gettid();
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// Setup our signals
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static std::once_flag flag;
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std::call_once(flag, [] {
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using HandlerType = decltype(sigaction::sa_sigaction);
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sigset_t signal_mask;
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sigemptyset(&signal_mask);
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sigaddset(&signal_mask, ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignal);
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sigaddset(&signal_mask, BreakFromRunCodeSignal);
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sigaddset(&signal_mask, GuestFaultSignal);
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struct sigaction return_to_run_code_action {};
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return_to_run_code_action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
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return_to_run_code_action.sa_sigaction = reinterpret_cast<HandlerType>(
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&ARM_NCE::ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignalHandler);
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return_to_run_code_action.sa_mask = signal_mask;
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Common::SigAction(ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignal, &return_to_run_code_action,
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nullptr);
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struct sigaction break_from_run_code_action {};
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break_from_run_code_action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
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break_from_run_code_action.sa_sigaction =
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reinterpret_cast<HandlerType>(&ARM_NCE::BreakFromRunCodeSignalHandler);
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break_from_run_code_action.sa_mask = signal_mask;
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Common::SigAction(BreakFromRunCodeSignal, &break_from_run_code_action, nullptr);
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struct sigaction fault_action {};
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fault_action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK | SA_RESTART;
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fault_action.sa_sigaction =
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reinterpret_cast<HandlerType>(&ARM_NCE::GuestFaultSignalHandler);
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fault_action.sa_mask = signal_mask;
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Common::SigAction(GuestFaultSignal, &fault_action, &g_orig_action);
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// Simplify call for g_orig_action.
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// These fields occupy the same space in memory, so this should be a no-op in practice.
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if (!(g_orig_action.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)) {
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g_orig_action.sa_sigaction =
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reinterpret_cast<decltype(g_orig_action.sa_sigaction)>(g_orig_action.sa_handler);
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}
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});
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}
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void ARM_NCE::SetPC(u64 pc) {
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guest_ctx.pc = pc;
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}
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u64 ARM_NCE::GetPC() const {
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return guest_ctx.pc;
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}
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u64 ARM_NCE::GetSP() const {
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return guest_ctx.sp;
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}
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u64 ARM_NCE::GetReg(int index) const {
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return guest_ctx.cpu_registers[index];
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}
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void ARM_NCE::SetReg(int index, u64 value) {
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guest_ctx.cpu_registers[index] = value;
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}
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u128 ARM_NCE::GetVectorReg(int index) const {
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return guest_ctx.vector_registers[index];
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}
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void ARM_NCE::SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) {
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guest_ctx.vector_registers[index] = value;
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}
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u32 ARM_NCE::GetPSTATE() const {
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return guest_ctx.pstate;
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}
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void ARM_NCE::SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) {
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guest_ctx.pstate = pstate;
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}
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u64 ARM_NCE::GetTlsAddress() const {
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return guest_ctx.tpidrro_el0;
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}
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void ARM_NCE::SetTlsAddress(u64 address) {
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guest_ctx.tpidrro_el0 = address;
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}
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u64 ARM_NCE::GetTPIDR_EL0() const {
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return guest_ctx.tpidr_el0;
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}
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void ARM_NCE::SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) {
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guest_ctx.tpidr_el0 = value;
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}
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void ARM_NCE::SaveContext(ThreadContext64& ctx) const {
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ctx.cpu_registers = guest_ctx.cpu_registers;
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ctx.sp = guest_ctx.sp;
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ctx.pc = guest_ctx.pc;
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ctx.pstate = guest_ctx.pstate;
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ctx.vector_registers = guest_ctx.vector_registers;
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ctx.fpcr = guest_ctx.fpcr;
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ctx.fpsr = guest_ctx.fpsr;
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ctx.tpidr = guest_ctx.tpidr_el0;
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}
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void ARM_NCE::LoadContext(const ThreadContext64& ctx) {
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guest_ctx.cpu_registers = ctx.cpu_registers;
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guest_ctx.sp = ctx.sp;
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guest_ctx.pc = ctx.pc;
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guest_ctx.pstate = ctx.pstate;
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guest_ctx.vector_registers = ctx.vector_registers;
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guest_ctx.fpcr = ctx.fpcr;
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guest_ctx.fpsr = ctx.fpsr;
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guest_ctx.tpidr_el0 = ctx.tpidr;
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}
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void ARM_NCE::SignalInterrupt() {
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// Lock core context.
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std::scoped_lock lk{lock};
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// Add break loop condition.
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guest_ctx.esr_el1.fetch_or(static_cast<u64>(HaltReason::BreakLoop));
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// If there is no thread running, we are done.
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if (running_thread == nullptr) {
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return;
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}
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// Lock the thread context.
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auto* params = &running_thread->GetNativeExecutionParameters();
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LockThreadParameters(params);
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if (params->is_running) {
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// We should signal to the running thread.
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// The running thread will unlock the thread context.
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syscall(SYS_tkill, thread_id, BreakFromRunCodeSignal);
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} else {
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// If the thread is no longer running, we have nothing to do.
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UnlockThreadParameters(params);
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}
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}
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void ARM_NCE::ClearInterrupt() {
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guest_ctx.esr_el1 = {};
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}
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void ARM_NCE::ClearInstructionCache() {
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// TODO: This is not possible to implement correctly on Linux because
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// we do not have any access to ic iallu.
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// Require accesses to complete.
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std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
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}
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void ARM_NCE::InvalidateCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) {
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// Clean cache.
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auto* ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(addr);
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__builtin___clear_cache(ptr, ptr + size);
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}
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void ARM_NCE::ClearExclusiveState() {
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// No-op.
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}
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void ARM_NCE::PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& page_table,
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std::size_t new_address_space_size_in_bits) {
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// No-op. Page table is never used.
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}
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} // namespace Core
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@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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#pragma once
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#include <atomic>
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#include <memory>
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#include <span>
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#include <unordered_map>
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#include <vector>
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#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
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#include "core/arm/nce/guest_context.h"
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namespace Core::Memory {
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class Memory;
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}
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namespace Core {
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class System;
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class ARM_NCE final : public ARM_Interface {
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public:
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ARM_NCE(System& system_, bool uses_wall_clock_, std::size_t core_index_);
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~ARM_NCE() override;
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void Initialize() override;
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void SetPC(u64 pc) override;
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u64 GetPC() const override;
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u64 GetSP() const override;
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u64 GetReg(int index) const override;
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void SetReg(int index, u64 value) override;
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u128 GetVectorReg(int index) const override;
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void SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) override;
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u32 GetPSTATE() const override;
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void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) override;
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u64 GetTlsAddress() const override;
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void SetTlsAddress(u64 address) override;
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void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) override;
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u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const override;
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Architecture GetArchitecture() const override {
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return Architecture::Aarch64;
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}
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void SaveContext(ThreadContext32& ctx) const override {}
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void SaveContext(ThreadContext64& ctx) const override;
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void LoadContext(const ThreadContext32& ctx) override {}
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void LoadContext(const ThreadContext64& ctx) override;
|
||||
|
||||
void SignalInterrupt() override;
|
||||
void ClearInterrupt() override;
|
||||
void ClearExclusiveState() override;
|
||||
void ClearInstructionCache() override;
|
||||
void InvalidateCacheRange(u64 addr, std::size_t size) override;
|
||||
void PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& new_page_table,
|
||||
std::size_t new_address_space_size_in_bits) override;
|
||||
|
||||
protected:
|
||||
HaltReason RunJit() override;
|
||||
HaltReason StepJit() override;
|
||||
|
||||
u32 GetSvcNumber() const override;
|
||||
|
||||
const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* HaltedWatchpoint() const override {
|
||||
return nullptr;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void RewindBreakpointInstruction() override {}
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
// Assembly definitions.
|
||||
static HaltReason ReturnToRunCodeByTrampoline(void* tpidr, GuestContext* ctx,
|
||||
u64 trampoline_addr);
|
||||
static HaltReason ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChange(int tid, void* tpidr);
|
||||
|
||||
static void ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignalHandler(int sig, void* info,
|
||||
void* raw_context);
|
||||
static void BreakFromRunCodeSignalHandler(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context);
|
||||
static void GuestFaultSignalHandler(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context);
|
||||
|
||||
static void LockThreadParameters(void* tpidr);
|
||||
static void UnlockThreadParameters(void* tpidr);
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
// C++ implementation functions for assembly definitions.
|
||||
static void* RestoreGuestContext(void* raw_context);
|
||||
static void SaveGuestContext(GuestContext* ctx, void* raw_context);
|
||||
static bool HandleGuestFault(GuestContext* ctx, void* info, void* raw_context);
|
||||
static void HandleHostFault(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context);
|
||||
|
||||
public:
|
||||
// Members set on initialization.
|
||||
std::size_t core_index{};
|
||||
pid_t thread_id{-1};
|
||||
|
||||
// Core context.
|
||||
GuestContext guest_ctx;
|
||||
|
||||
// Thread and invalidation info.
|
||||
std::mutex lock;
|
||||
Kernel::KThread* running_thread{};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace Core
|
@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
|
||||
/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project */
|
||||
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
|
||||
|
||||
#include "core/arm/nce/arm_nce_asm_definitions.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#define LOAD_IMMEDIATE_32(reg, val) \
|
||||
mov reg, #(((val) >> 0x00) & 0xFFFF); \
|
||||
movk reg, #(((val) >> 0x10) & 0xFFFF), lsl #16
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* static HaltReason Core::ARM_NCE::ReturnToRunCodeByTrampoline(void* tpidr, Core::GuestContext* ctx, u64 trampoline_addr) */
|
||||
.section .text._ZN4Core7ARM_NCE27ReturnToRunCodeByTrampolineEPvPNS_12GuestContextEm, "ax", %progbits
|
||||
.global _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE27ReturnToRunCodeByTrampolineEPvPNS_12GuestContextEm
|
||||
.type _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE27ReturnToRunCodeByTrampolineEPvPNS_12GuestContextEm, %function
|
||||
_ZN4Core7ARM_NCE27ReturnToRunCodeByTrampolineEPvPNS_12GuestContextEm:
|
||||
/* Back up host sp to x3. */
|
||||
/* Back up host tpidr_el0 to x4. */
|
||||
mov x3, sp
|
||||
mrs x4, tpidr_el0
|
||||
|
||||
/* Load guest sp. x5 is used as a scratch register. */
|
||||
ldr x5, [x1, #(GuestContextSp)]
|
||||
mov sp, x5
|
||||
|
||||
/* Offset GuestContext pointer to the host member. */
|
||||
add x5, x1, #(GuestContextHostContext)
|
||||
|
||||
/* Save original host sp and tpidr_el0 (x3, x4) to host context. */
|
||||
stp x3, x4, [x5, #(HostContextSpTpidrEl0)]
|
||||
|
||||
/* Save all callee-saved host GPRs. */
|
||||
stp x19, x20, [x5, #(HostContextRegs+0x0)]
|
||||
stp x21, x22, [x5, #(HostContextRegs+0x10)]
|
||||
stp x23, x24, [x5, #(HostContextRegs+0x20)]
|
||||
stp x25, x26, [x5, #(HostContextRegs+0x30)]
|
||||
stp x27, x28, [x5, #(HostContextRegs+0x40)]
|
||||
stp x29, x30, [x5, #(HostContextRegs+0x50)]
|
||||
|
||||
/* Save all callee-saved host FPRs. */
|
||||
stp q8, q9, [x5, #(HostContextVregs+0x0)]
|
||||
stp q10, q11, [x5, #(HostContextVregs+0x20)]
|
||||
stp q12, q13, [x5, #(HostContextVregs+0x40)]
|
||||
stp q14, q15, [x5, #(HostContextVregs+0x60)]
|
||||
|
||||
/* Load guest tpidr_el0 from argument. */
|
||||
msr tpidr_el0, x0
|
||||
|
||||
/* Tail call the trampoline to restore guest state. */
|
||||
br x2
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* static HaltReason Core::ARM_NCE::ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChange(int tid, void* tpidr) */
|
||||
.section .text._ZN4Core7ARM_NCE37ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeEiPv, "ax", %progbits
|
||||
.global _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE37ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeEiPv
|
||||
.type _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE37ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeEiPv, %function
|
||||
_ZN4Core7ARM_NCE37ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeEiPv:
|
||||
/* This jumps to the signal handler, which will restore the entire context. */
|
||||
/* On entry, x0 = thread id, which is already in the right place. */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Move tpidr to x9 so it is not trampled. */
|
||||
mov x9, x1
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set up arguments. */
|
||||
mov x8, #(__NR_tkill)
|
||||
mov x1, #(ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignal)
|
||||
|
||||
/* Tail call the signal handler. */
|
||||
svc #0
|
||||
|
||||
/* Block execution from flowing here. */
|
||||
brk #1000
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* static void Core::ARM_NCE::ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignalHandler(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context) */
|
||||
.section .text._ZN4Core7ARM_NCE50ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignalHandlerEiPvS1_, "ax", %progbits
|
||||
.global _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE50ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignalHandlerEiPvS1_
|
||||
.type _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE50ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignalHandlerEiPvS1_, %function
|
||||
_ZN4Core7ARM_NCE50ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignalHandlerEiPvS1_:
|
||||
stp x29, x30, [sp, #-0x10]!
|
||||
mov x29, sp
|
||||
|
||||
/* Call the context restorer with the raw context. */
|
||||
mov x0, x2
|
||||
bl _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE19RestoreGuestContextEPv
|
||||
|
||||
/* Save the old value of tpidr_el0. */
|
||||
mrs x8, tpidr_el0
|
||||
ldr x9, [x0, #(TpidrEl0NativeContext)]
|
||||
str x8, [x9, #(GuestContextHostContext + HostContextTpidrEl0)]
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set our new tpidr_el0. */
|
||||
msr tpidr_el0, x0
|
||||
|
||||
/* Unlock the context. */
|
||||
bl _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE22UnlockThreadParametersEPv
|
||||
|
||||
/* Returning from here will enter the guest. */
|
||||
ldp x29, x30, [sp], #0x10
|
||||
ret
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* static void Core::ARM_NCE::BreakFromRunCodeSignalHandler(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context) */
|
||||
.section .text._ZN4Core7ARM_NCE29BreakFromRunCodeSignalHandlerEiPvS1_, "ax", %progbits
|
||||
.global _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE29BreakFromRunCodeSignalHandlerEiPvS1_
|
||||
.type _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE29BreakFromRunCodeSignalHandlerEiPvS1_, %function
|
||||
_ZN4Core7ARM_NCE29BreakFromRunCodeSignalHandlerEiPvS1_:
|
||||
/* Check to see if we have the correct TLS magic. */
|
||||
mrs x8, tpidr_el0
|
||||
ldr w9, [x8, #(TpidrEl0TlsMagic)]
|
||||
|
||||
LOAD_IMMEDIATE_32(w10, TlsMagic)
|
||||
|
||||
cmp w9, w10
|
||||
b.ne 1f
|
||||
|
||||
/* Correct TLS magic, so this is a guest interrupt. */
|
||||
/* Restore host tpidr_el0. */
|
||||
ldr x0, [x8, #(TpidrEl0NativeContext)]
|
||||
ldr x3, [x0, #(GuestContextHostContext + HostContextTpidrEl0)]
|
||||
msr tpidr_el0, x3
|
||||
|
||||
/* Tail call the restorer. */
|
||||
mov x1, x2
|
||||
b _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE16SaveGuestContextEPNS_12GuestContextEPv
|
||||
|
||||
/* Returning from here will enter host code. */
|
||||
|
||||
1:
|
||||
/* Incorrect TLS magic, so this is a spurious signal. */
|
||||
ret
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* static void Core::ARM_NCE::GuestFaultSignalHandler(int sig, void* info, void* raw_context) */
|
||||
.section .text._ZN4Core7ARM_NCE23GuestFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_, "ax", %progbits
|
||||
.global _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE23GuestFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_
|
||||
.type _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE23GuestFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_, %function
|
||||
_ZN4Core7ARM_NCE23GuestFaultSignalHandlerEiPvS1_:
|
||||
/* Check to see if we have the correct TLS magic. */
|
||||
mrs x8, tpidr_el0
|
||||
ldr w9, [x8, #(TpidrEl0TlsMagic)]
|
||||
|
||||
LOAD_IMMEDIATE_32(w10, TlsMagic)
|
||||
|
||||
cmp w9, w10
|
||||
b.eq 1f
|
||||
|
||||
/* Incorrect TLS magic, so this is a host fault. */
|
||||
/* Tail call the handler. */
|
||||
b _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE15HandleHostFaultEiPvS1_
|
||||
|
||||
1:
|
||||
/* Correct TLS magic, so this is a guest fault. */
|
||||
stp x29, x30, [sp, #-0x20]!
|
||||
str x19, [sp, #0x10]
|
||||
mov x29, sp
|
||||
|
||||
/* Save the old tpidr_el0. */
|
||||
mov x19, x8
|
||||
|
||||
/* Restore host tpidr_el0. */
|
||||
ldr x0, [x8, #(TpidrEl0NativeContext)]
|
||||
ldr x3, [x0, #(GuestContextHostContext + HostContextTpidrEl0)]
|
||||
msr tpidr_el0, x3
|
||||
|
||||
/* Call the handler. */
|
||||
bl _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE16HandleGuestFaultEPNS_12GuestContextEPvS3_
|
||||
|
||||
/* If the handler returned false, we want to preserve the host tpidr_el0. */
|
||||
cbz x0, 2f
|
||||
|
||||
/* Otherwise, restore guest tpidr_el0. */
|
||||
msr tpidr_el0, x19
|
||||
|
||||
2:
|
||||
ldr x19, [sp, #0x10]
|
||||
ldp x29, x30, [sp], #0x20
|
||||
ret
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* static void Core::ARM_NCE::LockThreadParameters(void* tpidr) */
|
||||
.section .text._ZN4Core7ARM_NCE20LockThreadParametersEPv, "ax", %progbits
|
||||
.global _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE20LockThreadParametersEPv
|
||||
.type _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE20LockThreadParametersEPv, %function
|
||||
_ZN4Core7ARM_NCE20LockThreadParametersEPv:
|
||||
/* Offset to lock member. */
|
||||
add x0, x0, #(TpidrEl0Lock)
|
||||
|
||||
1:
|
||||
/* Clear the monitor. */
|
||||
clrex
|
||||
|
||||
2:
|
||||
/* Load-linked with acquire ordering. */
|
||||
ldaxr w1, [x0]
|
||||
|
||||
/* If the value was SpinLockLocked, clear monitor and retry. */
|
||||
cbz w1, 1b
|
||||
|
||||
/* Store-conditional SpinLockLocked with relaxed ordering. */
|
||||
stxr w1, wzr, [x0]
|
||||
|
||||
/* If we failed to store, retry. */
|
||||
cbnz w1, 2b
|
||||
|
||||
ret
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* static void Core::ARM_NCE::UnlockThreadParameters(void* tpidr) */
|
||||
.section .text._ZN4Core7ARM_NCE22UnlockThreadParametersEPv, "ax", %progbits
|
||||
.global _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE22UnlockThreadParametersEPv
|
||||
.type _ZN4Core7ARM_NCE22UnlockThreadParametersEPv, %function
|
||||
_ZN4Core7ARM_NCE22UnlockThreadParametersEPv:
|
||||
/* Offset to lock member. */
|
||||
add x0, x0, #(TpidrEl0Lock)
|
||||
|
||||
/* Load SpinLockUnlocked. */
|
||||
mov w1, #(SpinLockUnlocked)
|
||||
|
||||
/* Store value with release ordering. */
|
||||
stlr w1, [x0]
|
||||
|
||||
ret
|
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
||||
/* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project */
|
||||
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
|
||||
|
||||
#pragma once
|
||||
|
||||
#define __ASSEMBLY__
|
||||
|
||||
#include <asm-generic/signal.h>
|
||||
#include <asm-generic/unistd.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define ReturnToRunCodeByExceptionLevelChangeSignal SIGUSR2
|
||||
#define BreakFromRunCodeSignal SIGURG
|
||||
#define GuestFaultSignal SIGSEGV
|
||||
|
||||
#define GuestContextSp 0xF8
|
||||
#define GuestContextHostContext 0x320
|
||||
|
||||
#define HostContextSpTpidrEl0 0xE0
|
||||
#define HostContextTpidrEl0 0xE8
|
||||
#define HostContextRegs 0x0
|
||||
#define HostContextVregs 0x60
|
||||
|
||||
#define TpidrEl0NativeContext 0x10
|
||||
#define TpidrEl0Lock 0x18
|
||||
#define TpidrEl0TlsMagic 0x20
|
||||
#define TlsMagic 0x555a5559
|
||||
|
||||
#define SpinLockLocked 0
|
||||
#define SpinLockUnlocked 1
|
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
||||
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
|
||||
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
|
||||
|
||||
#pragma once
|
||||
|
||||
#include "common/common_funcs.h"
|
||||
#include "common/common_types.h"
|
||||
#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
|
||||
#include "core/arm/nce/arm_nce_asm_definitions.h"
|
||||
|
||||
namespace Core {
|
||||
|
||||
class ARM_NCE;
|
||||
class System;
|
||||
|
||||
struct HostContext {
|
||||
alignas(16) std::array<u64, 12> host_saved_regs{};
|
||||
alignas(16) std::array<u128, 8> host_saved_vregs{};
|
||||
u64 host_sp{};
|
||||
void* host_tpidr_el0{};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct GuestContext {
|
||||
std::array<u64, 31> cpu_registers{};
|
||||
u64 sp{};
|
||||
u64 pc{};
|
||||
u32 fpcr{};
|
||||
u32 fpsr{};
|
||||
std::array<u128, 32> vector_registers{};
|
||||
u32 pstate{};
|
||||
alignas(16) HostContext host_ctx{};
|
||||
u64 tpidrro_el0{};
|
||||
u64 tpidr_el0{};
|
||||
std::atomic<u64> esr_el1{};
|
||||
u32 nzcv{};
|
||||
u32 svc_swi{};
|
||||
System* system{};
|
||||
ARM_NCE* parent{};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// Verify assembly offsets.
|
||||
static_assert(offsetof(GuestContext, sp) == GuestContextSp);
|
||||
static_assert(offsetof(GuestContext, host_ctx) == GuestContextHostContext);
|
||||
static_assert(offsetof(HostContext, host_sp) == HostContextSpTpidrEl0);
|
||||
static_assert(offsetof(HostContext, host_tpidr_el0) - 8 == HostContextSpTpidrEl0);
|
||||
static_assert(offsetof(HostContext, host_tpidr_el0) == HostContextTpidrEl0);
|
||||
static_assert(offsetof(HostContext, host_saved_regs) == HostContextRegs);
|
||||
static_assert(offsetof(HostContext, host_saved_vregs) == HostContextVregs);
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace Core
|
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
||||
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright © 2020 Skyline Team and Contributors
|
||||
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
|
||||
|
||||
#include "common/bit_field.h"
|
||||
#include "common/common_types.h"
|
||||
|
||||
namespace Core::NCE {
|
||||
|
||||
enum SystemRegister : u32 {
|
||||
TpidrEl0 = 0x5E82,
|
||||
TpidrroEl0 = 0x5E83,
|
||||
CntfrqEl0 = 0x5F00,
|
||||
CntpctEl0 = 0x5F01,
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0596/2021-12/Base-Instructions/SVC--Supervisor-Call-
|
||||
union SVC {
|
||||
constexpr explicit SVC(u32 raw_) : raw{raw_} {}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr bool Verify() {
|
||||
return (this->GetSig0() == 0x1 && this->GetSig1() == 0x6A0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr u32 GetSig0() {
|
||||
return decltype(sig0)::ExtractValue(raw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr u32 GetValue() {
|
||||
return decltype(value)::ExtractValue(raw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr u32 GetSig1() {
|
||||
return decltype(sig1)::ExtractValue(raw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
u32 raw;
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
BitField<0, 5, u32> sig0; // 0x1
|
||||
BitField<5, 16, u32> value; // 16-bit immediate
|
||||
BitField<21, 11, u32> sig1; // 0x6A0
|
||||
};
|
||||
static_assert(sizeof(SVC) == sizeof(u32));
|
||||
static_assert(SVC(0xD40000C1).Verify());
|
||||
static_assert(SVC(0xD40000C1).GetValue() == 0x6);
|
||||
|
||||
// https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0596/2021-12/Base-Instructions/MRS--Move-System-Register-
|
||||
union MRS {
|
||||
constexpr explicit MRS(u32 raw_) : raw{raw_} {}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr bool Verify() {
|
||||
return (this->GetSig() == 0xD53);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr u32 GetRt() {
|
||||
return decltype(rt)::ExtractValue(raw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr u32 GetSystemReg() {
|
||||
return decltype(system_reg)::ExtractValue(raw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr u32 GetSig() {
|
||||
return decltype(sig)::ExtractValue(raw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
u32 raw;
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
BitField<0, 5, u32> rt; // destination register
|
||||
BitField<5, 15, u32> system_reg; // source system register
|
||||
BitField<20, 12, u32> sig; // 0xD53
|
||||
};
|
||||
static_assert(sizeof(MRS) == sizeof(u32));
|
||||
static_assert(MRS(0xD53BE020).Verify());
|
||||
static_assert(MRS(0xD53BE020).GetSystemReg() == CntpctEl0);
|
||||
static_assert(MRS(0xD53BE020).GetRt() == 0x0);
|
||||
|
||||
// https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0596/2021-12/Base-Instructions/MSR--register---Move-general-purpose-register-to-System-Register-
|
||||
union MSR {
|
||||
constexpr explicit MSR(u32 raw_) : raw{raw_} {}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr bool Verify() {
|
||||
return this->GetSig() == 0xD51;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr u32 GetRt() {
|
||||
return decltype(rt)::ExtractValue(raw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr u32 GetSystemReg() {
|
||||
return decltype(system_reg)::ExtractValue(raw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr u32 GetSig() {
|
||||
return decltype(sig)::ExtractValue(raw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
u32 raw;
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
BitField<0, 5, u32> rt; // source register
|
||||
BitField<5, 15, u32> system_reg; // destination system register
|
||||
BitField<20, 12, u32> sig; // 0xD51
|
||||
};
|
||||
static_assert(sizeof(MSR) == sizeof(u32));
|
||||
static_assert(MSR(0xD51BD040).Verify());
|
||||
static_assert(MSR(0xD51BD040).GetSystemReg() == TpidrEl0);
|
||||
static_assert(MSR(0xD51BD040).GetRt() == 0x0);
|
||||
|
||||
// https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0596/2021-12/Base-Instructions/LDXR--Load-Exclusive-Register-
|
||||
// https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0596/2021-12/Base-Instructions/LDXP--Load-Exclusive-Pair-of-Registers-
|
||||
// https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0596/2021-12/Base-Instructions/STXR--Store-Exclusive-Register-
|
||||
// https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0596/2021-12/Base-Instructions/STXP--Store-Exclusive-Pair-of-registers-
|
||||
union Exclusive {
|
||||
constexpr explicit Exclusive(u32 raw_) : raw{raw_} {}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr bool Verify() {
|
||||
return this->GetSig() == 0x10;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr u32 GetSig() {
|
||||
return decltype(sig)::ExtractValue(raw);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr u32 AsOrdered() {
|
||||
return raw | decltype(o0)::FormatValue(1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
u32 raw;
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
BitField<0, 5, u32> rt; // memory operand
|
||||
BitField<5, 5, u32> rn; // register operand 1
|
||||
BitField<10, 5, u32> rt2; // register operand 2
|
||||
BitField<15, 1, u32> o0; // ordered
|
||||
BitField<16, 5, u32> rs; // status register
|
||||
BitField<21, 2, u32> l; // operation type
|
||||
BitField<23, 7, u32> sig; // 0x10
|
||||
BitField<30, 2, u32> size; // size
|
||||
};
|
||||
static_assert(Exclusive(0xC85FFC00).Verify());
|
||||
static_assert(Exclusive(0xC85FFC00).AsOrdered() == 0xC85FFC00);
|
||||
static_assert(Exclusive(0xC85F7C00).AsOrdered() == 0xC85FFC00);
|
||||
static_assert(Exclusive(0xC8200440).AsOrdered() == 0xC8208440);
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace Core::NCE
|
@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
|
||||
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
|
||||
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
|
||||
|
||||
#include "common/arm64/native_clock.h"
|
||||
#include "common/bit_cast.h"
|
||||
#include "common/literals.h"
|
||||
#include "core/arm/nce/arm_nce.h"
|
||||
#include "core/arm/nce/guest_context.h"
|
||||
#include "core/arm/nce/instructions.h"
|
||||
#include "core/arm/nce/patch.h"
|
||||
#include "core/core.h"
|
||||
#include "core/core_timing.h"
|
||||
#include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
|
||||
|
||||
namespace Core::NCE {
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace Common::Literals;
|
||||
using namespace oaknut::util;
|
||||
|
||||
using NativeExecutionParameters = Kernel::KThread::NativeExecutionParameters;
|
||||
|
||||
constexpr size_t MaxRelativeBranch = 128_MiB;
|
||||
|
||||
Patcher::Patcher() : c(m_patch_instructions) {}
|
||||
|
||||
Patcher::~Patcher() = default;
|
||||
|
||||
void Patcher::PatchText(const Kernel::PhysicalMemory& program_image,
|
||||
const Kernel::CodeSet::Segment& code) {
|
||||
|
||||
// Write save context helper function.
|
||||
c.l(m_save_context);
|
||||
WriteSaveContext();
|
||||
|
||||
// Write load context helper function.
|
||||
c.l(m_load_context);
|
||||
WriteLoadContext();
|
||||
|
||||
// Retrieve text segment data.
|
||||
const auto text = std::span{program_image}.subspan(code.offset, code.size);
|
||||
const auto text_words =
|
||||
std::span<const u32>{reinterpret_cast<const u32*>(text.data()), text.size() / sizeof(u32)};
|
||||
|
||||
// Loop through instructions, patching as needed.
|
||||
for (u32 i = 0; i < static_cast<u32>(text_words.size()); i++) {
|
||||
const u32 inst = text_words[i];
|
||||
|
||||
const auto AddRelocations = [&] {
|
||||
const uintptr_t this_offset = i * sizeof(u32);
|
||||
const uintptr_t next_offset = this_offset + sizeof(u32);
|
||||
|
||||
// Relocate from here to patch.
|
||||
this->BranchToPatch(this_offset);
|
||||
|
||||
// Relocate from patch to next instruction.
|
||||
return next_offset;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// SVC
|
||||
if (auto svc = SVC{inst}; svc.Verify()) {
|
||||
WriteSvcTrampoline(AddRelocations(), svc.GetValue());
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// MRS Xn, TPIDR_EL0
|
||||
// MRS Xn, TPIDRRO_EL0
|
||||
if (auto mrs = MRS{inst};
|
||||
mrs.Verify() && (mrs.GetSystemReg() == TpidrroEl0 || mrs.GetSystemReg() == TpidrEl0)) {
|
||||
const auto src_reg = mrs.GetSystemReg() == TpidrroEl0 ? oaknut::SystemReg::TPIDRRO_EL0
|
||||
: oaknut::SystemReg::TPIDR_EL0;
|
||||
const auto dest_reg = oaknut::XReg{static_cast<int>(mrs.GetRt())};
|
||||
WriteMrsHandler(AddRelocations(), dest_reg, src_reg);
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// MRS Xn, CNTPCT_EL0
|
||||
if (auto mrs = MRS{inst}; mrs.Verify() && mrs.GetSystemReg() == CntpctEl0) {
|
||||
WriteCntpctHandler(AddRelocations(), oaknut::XReg{static_cast<int>(mrs.GetRt())});
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// MRS Xn, CNTFRQ_EL0
|
||||
if (auto mrs = MRS{inst}; mrs.Verify() && mrs.GetSystemReg() == CntfrqEl0) {
|
||||
UNREACHABLE();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// MSR TPIDR_EL0, Xn
|
||||
if (auto msr = MSR{inst}; msr.Verify() && msr.GetSystemReg() == TpidrEl0) {
|
||||
WriteMsrHandler(AddRelocations(), oaknut::XReg{static_cast<int>(msr.GetRt())});
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Determine patching mode for the final relocation step
|
||||
const size_t image_size = program_image.size();
|
||||
this->mode = image_size > MaxRelativeBranch ? PatchMode::PreText : PatchMode::PostData;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Patcher::RelocateAndCopy(Common::ProcessAddress load_base,
|
||||
const Kernel::CodeSet::Segment& code,
|
||||
Kernel::PhysicalMemory& program_image,
|
||||
EntryTrampolines* out_trampolines) {
|
||||
const size_t patch_size = SectionSize();
|
||||
const size_t image_size = program_image.size();
|
||||
|
||||
// Retrieve text segment data.
|
||||
const auto text = std::span{program_image}.subspan(code.offset, code.size);
|
||||
const auto text_words =
|
||||
std::span<u32>{reinterpret_cast<u32*>(text.data()), text.size() / sizeof(u32)};
|
||||
|
||||
const auto ApplyBranchToPatchRelocation = [&](u32* target, const Relocation& rel) {
|
||||
oaknut::CodeGenerator rc{target};
|
||||
if (mode == PatchMode::PreText) {
|
||||
rc.B(rel.patch_offset - patch_size - rel.module_offset);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
rc.B(image_size - rel.module_offset + rel.patch_offset);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const auto ApplyBranchToModuleRelocation = [&](u32* target, const Relocation& rel) {
|
||||
oaknut::CodeGenerator rc{target};
|
||||
if (mode == PatchMode::PreText) {
|
||||
rc.B(patch_size - rel.patch_offset + rel.module_offset);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
rc.B(rel.module_offset - image_size - rel.patch_offset);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const auto RebasePatch = [&](ptrdiff_t patch_offset) {
|
||||
if (mode == PatchMode::PreText) {
|
||||
return GetInteger(load_base) + patch_offset;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return GetInteger(load_base) + image_size + patch_offset;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
const auto RebasePc = [&](uintptr_t module_offset) {
|
||||
if (mode == PatchMode::PreText) {
|
||||
return GetInteger(load_base) + patch_size + module_offset;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return GetInteger(load_base) + module_offset;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
// We are now ready to relocate!
|
||||
for (const Relocation& rel : m_branch_to_patch_relocations) {
|
||||
ApplyBranchToPatchRelocation(text_words.data() + rel.module_offset / sizeof(u32), rel);
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (const Relocation& rel : m_branch_to_module_relocations) {
|
||||
ApplyBranchToModuleRelocation(m_patch_instructions.data() + rel.patch_offset / sizeof(u32),
|
||||
rel);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Rewrite PC constants and record post trampolines
|
||||
for (const Relocation& rel : m_write_module_pc_relocations) {
|
||||
oaknut::CodeGenerator rc{m_patch_instructions.data() + rel.patch_offset / sizeof(u32)};
|
||||
rc.dx(RebasePc(rel.module_offset));
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (const Trampoline& rel : m_trampolines) {
|
||||
out_trampolines->insert({RebasePc(rel.module_offset), RebasePatch(rel.patch_offset)});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Cortex-A57 seems to treat all exclusives as ordered, but newer processors do not.
|
||||
// Convert to ordered to preserve this assumption
|
||||
for (u32 i = 0; i < static_cast<u32>(text_words.size()); i++) {
|
||||
const u32 inst = text_words[i];
|
||||
if (auto exclusive = Exclusive{inst}; exclusive.Verify()) {
|
||||
text_words[i] = exclusive.AsOrdered();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Copy to program image
|
||||
if (this->mode == PatchMode::PreText) {
|
||||
std::memcpy(program_image.data(), m_patch_instructions.data(),
|
||||
m_patch_instructions.size() * sizeof(u32));
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
program_image.resize(image_size + patch_size);
|
||||
std::memcpy(program_image.data() + image_size, m_patch_instructions.data(),
|
||||
m_patch_instructions.size() * sizeof(u32));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
size_t Patcher::SectionSize() const noexcept {
|
||||
return Common::AlignUp(m_patch_instructions.size() * sizeof(u32), Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Patcher::WriteLoadContext() {
|
||||
// This function was called, which modifies X30, so use that as a scratch register.
|
||||
// SP contains the guest X30, so save our return X30 to SP + 8, since we have allocated 16 bytes
|
||||
// of stack.
|
||||
c.STR(X30, SP, 8);
|
||||
c.MRS(X30, oaknut::SystemReg::TPIDR_EL0);
|
||||
c.LDR(X30, X30, offsetof(NativeExecutionParameters, native_context));
|
||||
|
||||
// Load system registers.
|
||||
c.LDR(W0, X30, offsetof(GuestContext, fpsr));
|
||||
c.MSR(oaknut::SystemReg::FPSR, X0);
|
||||
c.LDR(W0, X30, offsetof(GuestContext, fpcr));
|
||||
c.MSR(oaknut::SystemReg::FPCR, X0);
|
||||
c.LDR(W0, X30, offsetof(GuestContext, nzcv));
|
||||
c.MSR(oaknut::SystemReg::NZCV, X0);
|
||||
|
||||
// Load all vector registers.
|
||||
static constexpr size_t VEC_OFF = offsetof(GuestContext, vector_registers);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i <= 30; i += 2) {
|
||||
c.LDP(oaknut::QReg{i}, oaknut::QReg{i + 1}, X30, VEC_OFF + 16 * i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Load all general-purpose registers except X30.
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i <= 28; i += 2) {
|
||||
c.LDP(oaknut::XReg{i}, oaknut::XReg{i + 1}, X30, 8 * i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Reload our return X30 from the stack and return.
|
||||
// The patch code will reload the guest X30 for us.
|
||||
c.LDR(X30, SP, 8);
|
||||
c.RET();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Patcher::WriteSaveContext() {
|
||||
// This function was called, which modifies X30, so use that as a scratch register.
|
||||
// SP contains the guest X30, so save our X30 to SP + 8, since we have allocated 16 bytes of
|
||||
// stack.
|
||||
c.STR(X30, SP, 8);
|
||||
c.MRS(X30, oaknut::SystemReg::TPIDR_EL0);
|
||||
c.LDR(X30, X30, offsetof(NativeExecutionParameters, native_context));
|
||||
|
||||
// Store all general-purpose registers except X30.
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i <= 28; i += 2) {
|
||||
c.STP(oaknut::XReg{i}, oaknut::XReg{i + 1}, X30, 8 * i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Store all vector registers.
|
||||
static constexpr size_t VEC_OFF = offsetof(GuestContext, vector_registers);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i <= 30; i += 2) {
|
||||
c.STP(oaknut::QReg{i}, oaknut::QReg{i + 1}, X30, VEC_OFF + 16 * i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Store guest system registers, X30 and SP, using X0 as a scratch register.
|
||||
c.STR(X0, SP, PRE_INDEXED, -16);
|
||||
c.LDR(X0, SP, 16);
|
||||
c.STR(X0, X30, 8 * 30);
|
||||
c.ADD(X0, SP, 32);
|
||||
c.STR(X0, X30, offsetof(GuestContext, sp));
|
||||
c.MRS(X0, oaknut::SystemReg::FPSR);
|
||||
c.STR(W0, X30, offsetof(GuestContext, fpsr));
|
||||
c.MRS(X0, oaknut::SystemReg::FPCR);
|
||||
c.STR(W0, X30, offsetof(GuestContext, fpcr));
|
||||
c.MRS(X0, oaknut::SystemReg::NZCV);
|
||||
c.STR(W0, X30, offsetof(GuestContext, nzcv));
|
||||
c.LDR(X0, SP, POST_INDEXED, 16);
|
||||
|
||||
// Reload our return X30 from the stack, and return.
|
||||
c.LDR(X30, SP, 8);
|
||||
c.RET();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Patcher::WriteSvcTrampoline(ModuleDestLabel module_dest, u32 svc_id) {
|
||||
LOG_ERROR(Core_ARM, "Patching SVC {:#x} at {:#x}", svc_id, module_dest - 4);
|
||||
// We are about to start saving state, so we need to lock the context.
|
||||
this->LockContext();
|
||||
|
||||
// Store guest X30 to the stack. Then, save the context and restore the stack.
|
||||
// This will save all registers except PC, but we know PC at patch time.
|
||||
c.STR(X30, SP, PRE_INDEXED, -16);
|
||||
c.BL(m_save_context);
|
||||
c.LDR(X30, SP, POST_INDEXED, 16);
|
||||
|
||||
// Now that we've saved all registers, we can use any registers as scratch.
|
||||
// Store PC + 4 to arm interface, since we know the instruction offset from the entry point.
|
||||
oaknut::Label pc_after_svc;
|
||||
c.MRS(X1, oaknut::SystemReg::TPIDR_EL0);
|
||||
c.LDR(X1, X1, offsetof(NativeExecutionParameters, native_context));
|
||||
c.LDR(X2, pc_after_svc);
|
||||
c.STR(X2, X1, offsetof(GuestContext, pc));
|
||||
|
||||
// Store SVC number to execute when we return
|
||||
c.MOV(X2, svc_id);
|
||||
c.STR(W2, X1, offsetof(GuestContext, svc_swi));
|
||||
|
||||
// We are calling a SVC. Clear esr_el1 and return it.
|
||||
static_assert(std::is_same_v<std::underlying_type_t<HaltReason>, u64>);
|
||||
oaknut::Label retry;
|
||||
c.ADD(X2, X1, offsetof(GuestContext, esr_el1));
|
||||
c.l(retry);
|
||||
c.LDAXR(X0, X2);
|
||||
c.STLXR(W3, XZR, X2);
|
||||
c.CBNZ(W3, retry);
|
||||
|
||||
// Add "calling SVC" flag. Since this is X0, this is now our return value.
|
||||
c.ORR(X0, X0, static_cast<u64>(HaltReason::SupervisorCall));
|
||||
|
||||
// Offset the GuestContext pointer to the HostContext member.
|
||||
// STP has limited range of [-512, 504] which we can't reach otherwise
|
||||
// NB: Due to this all offsets below are from the start of HostContext.
|
||||
c.ADD(X1, X1, offsetof(GuestContext, host_ctx));
|
||||
|
||||
// Reload host TPIDR_EL0 and SP.
|
||||
static_assert(offsetof(HostContext, host_sp) + 8 == offsetof(HostContext, host_tpidr_el0));
|
||||
c.LDP(X2, X3, X1, offsetof(HostContext, host_sp));
|
||||
c.MOV(SP, X2);
|
||||
c.MSR(oaknut::SystemReg::TPIDR_EL0, X3);
|
||||
|
||||
// Load callee-saved host registers and return to host.
|
||||
static constexpr size_t HOST_REGS_OFF = offsetof(HostContext, host_saved_regs);
|
||||
static constexpr size_t HOST_VREGS_OFF = offsetof(HostContext, host_saved_vregs);
|
||||
c.LDP(X19, X20, X1, HOST_REGS_OFF);
|
||||
c.LDP(X21, X22, X1, HOST_REGS_OFF + 2 * sizeof(u64));
|
||||
c.LDP(X23, X24, X1, HOST_REGS_OFF + 4 * sizeof(u64));
|
||||
c.LDP(X25, X26, X1, HOST_REGS_OFF + 6 * sizeof(u64));
|
||||
c.LDP(X27, X28, X1, HOST_REGS_OFF + 8 * sizeof(u64));
|
||||
c.LDP(X29, X30, X1, HOST_REGS_OFF + 10 * sizeof(u64));
|
||||
c.LDP(Q8, Q9, X1, HOST_VREGS_OFF);
|
||||
c.LDP(Q10, Q11, X1, HOST_VREGS_OFF + 2 * sizeof(u128));
|
||||
c.LDP(Q12, Q13, X1, HOST_VREGS_OFF + 4 * sizeof(u128));
|
||||
c.LDP(Q14, Q15, X1, HOST_VREGS_OFF + 6 * sizeof(u128));
|
||||
c.RET();
|
||||
|
||||
// Write the post-SVC trampoline address, which will jump back to the guest after restoring its
|
||||
// state.
|
||||
m_trampolines.push_back({c.offset(), module_dest});
|
||||
|
||||
// Host called this location. Save the return address so we can
|
||||
// unwind the stack properly when jumping back.
|
||||
c.MRS(X2, oaknut::SystemReg::TPIDR_EL0);
|
||||
c.LDR(X2, X2, offsetof(NativeExecutionParameters, native_context));
|
||||
c.ADD(X0, X2, offsetof(GuestContext, host_ctx));
|
||||
c.STR(X30, X0, offsetof(HostContext, host_saved_regs) + 11 * sizeof(u64));
|
||||
|
||||
// Reload all guest registers except X30 and PC.
|
||||
// The function also expects 16 bytes of stack already allocated.
|
||||
c.STR(X30, SP, PRE_INDEXED, -16);
|
||||
c.BL(m_load_context);
|
||||
c.LDR(X30, SP, POST_INDEXED, 16);
|
||||
|
||||
// Use X1 as a scratch register to restore X30.
|
||||
c.STR(X1, SP, PRE_INDEXED, -16);
|
||||
c.MRS(X1, oaknut::SystemReg::TPIDR_EL0);
|
||||
c.LDR(X1, X1, offsetof(NativeExecutionParameters, native_context));
|
||||
c.LDR(X30, X1, offsetof(GuestContext, cpu_registers) + sizeof(u64) * 30);
|
||||
c.LDR(X1, SP, POST_INDEXED, 16);
|
||||
|
||||
// Unlock the context.
|
||||
this->UnlockContext();
|
||||
|
||||
// Jump back to the instruction after the emulated SVC.
|
||||
this->BranchToModule(module_dest);
|
||||
|
||||
// Store PC after call.
|
||||
c.l(pc_after_svc);
|
||||
this->WriteModulePc(module_dest);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Patcher::WriteMrsHandler(ModuleDestLabel module_dest, oaknut::XReg dest_reg,
|
||||
oaknut::SystemReg src_reg) {
|
||||
// Retrieve emulated TLS register from GuestContext.
|
||||
c.MRS(dest_reg, oaknut::SystemReg::TPIDR_EL0);
|
||||
if (src_reg == oaknut::SystemReg::TPIDRRO_EL0) {
|
||||
c.LDR(dest_reg, dest_reg, offsetof(NativeExecutionParameters, tpidrro_el0));
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
c.LDR(dest_reg, dest_reg, offsetof(NativeExecutionParameters, tpidr_el0));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Jump back to the instruction after the emulated MRS.
|
||||
this->BranchToModule(module_dest);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Patcher::WriteMsrHandler(ModuleDestLabel module_dest, oaknut::XReg src_reg) {
|
||||
const auto scratch_reg = src_reg.index() == 0 ? X1 : X0;
|
||||
c.STR(scratch_reg, SP, PRE_INDEXED, -16);
|
||||
|
||||
// Save guest value to NativeExecutionParameters::tpidr_el0.
|
||||
c.MRS(scratch_reg, oaknut::SystemReg::TPIDR_EL0);
|
||||
c.STR(src_reg, scratch_reg, offsetof(NativeExecutionParameters, tpidr_el0));
|
||||
|
||||
// Restore scratch register.
|
||||
c.LDR(scratch_reg, SP, POST_INDEXED, 16);
|
||||
|
||||
// Jump back to the instruction after the emulated MSR.
|
||||
this->BranchToModule(module_dest);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Patcher::WriteCntpctHandler(ModuleDestLabel module_dest, oaknut::XReg dest_reg) {
|
||||
static Common::Arm64::NativeClock clock{};
|
||||
const auto factor = clock.GetGuestCNTFRQFactor();
|
||||
const auto raw_factor = Common::BitCast<std::array<u64, 2>>(factor);
|
||||
|
||||
const auto use_x2_x3 = dest_reg.index() == 0 || dest_reg.index() == 1;
|
||||
oaknut::XReg scratch0 = use_x2_x3 ? X2 : X0;
|
||||
oaknut::XReg scratch1 = use_x2_x3 ? X3 : X1;
|
||||
|
||||
oaknut::Label factorlo;
|
||||
oaknut::Label factorhi;
|
||||
|
||||
// Save scratches.
|
||||
c.STP(scratch0, scratch1, SP, PRE_INDEXED, -16);
|
||||
|
||||
// Load counter value.
|
||||
c.MRS(dest_reg, oaknut::SystemReg::CNTVCT_EL0);
|
||||
|
||||
// Load scaling factor.
|
||||
c.LDR(scratch0, factorlo);
|
||||
c.LDR(scratch1, factorhi);
|
||||
|
||||
// Multiply low bits and get result.
|
||||
c.UMULH(scratch0, dest_reg, scratch0);
|
||||
|
||||
// Multiply high bits and add low bit result.
|
||||
c.MADD(dest_reg, dest_reg, scratch1, scratch0);
|
||||
|
||||
// Reload scratches.
|
||||
c.LDP(scratch0, scratch1, SP, POST_INDEXED, 16);
|
||||
|
||||
// Jump back to the instruction after the emulated MRS.
|
||||
this->BranchToModule(module_dest);
|
||||
|
||||
// Scaling factor constant values.
|
||||
c.l(factorlo);
|
||||
c.dx(raw_factor[0]);
|
||||
c.l(factorhi);
|
||||
c.dx(raw_factor[1]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Patcher::LockContext() {
|
||||
oaknut::Label retry;
|
||||
|
||||
// Save scratches.
|
||||
c.STP(X0, X1, SP, PRE_INDEXED, -16);
|
||||
|
||||
// Reload lock pointer.
|
||||
c.l(retry);
|
||||
c.CLREX();
|
||||
c.MRS(X0, oaknut::SystemReg::TPIDR_EL0);
|
||||
c.ADD(X0, X0, offsetof(NativeExecutionParameters, lock));
|
||||
|
||||
static_assert(SpinLockLocked == 0);
|
||||
|
||||
// Load-linked with acquire ordering.
|
||||
c.LDAXR(W1, X0);
|
||||
|
||||
// If the value was SpinLockLocked, clear monitor and retry.
|
||||
c.CBZ(W1, retry);
|
||||
|
||||
// Store-conditional SpinLockLocked with relaxed ordering.
|
||||
c.STXR(W1, WZR, X0);
|
||||
|
||||
// If we failed to store, retry.
|
||||
c.CBNZ(W1, retry);
|
||||
|
||||
// We succeeded! Reload scratches.
|
||||
c.LDP(X0, X1, SP, POST_INDEXED, 16);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void Patcher::UnlockContext() {
|
||||
// Save scratches.
|
||||
c.STP(X0, X1, SP, PRE_INDEXED, -16);
|
||||
|
||||
// Load lock pointer.
|
||||
c.MRS(X0, oaknut::SystemReg::TPIDR_EL0);
|
||||
c.ADD(X0, X0, offsetof(NativeExecutionParameters, lock));
|
||||
|
||||
// Load SpinLockUnlocked.
|
||||
c.MOV(W1, SpinLockUnlocked);
|
||||
|
||||
// Store value with release ordering.
|
||||
c.STLR(W1, X0);
|
||||
|
||||
// Load scratches.
|
||||
c.LDP(X0, X1, SP, POST_INDEXED, 16);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace Core::NCE
|
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
||||
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
|
||||
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
|
||||
|
||||
#pragma once
|
||||
|
||||
#include <span>
|
||||
#include <unordered_map>
|
||||
#include <vector>
|
||||
|
||||
#pragma clang diagnostic push
|
||||
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wshorten-64-to-32"
|
||||
#include <oaknut/code_block.hpp>
|
||||
#include <oaknut/oaknut.hpp>
|
||||
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
|
||||
|
||||
#include "common/common_types.h"
|
||||
#include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
|
||||
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_typed_address.h"
|
||||
#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_memory.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#include <signal.h>
|
||||
|
||||
namespace Core {
|
||||
struct GuestContext;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
namespace Core::NCE {
|
||||
|
||||
enum class PatchMode : u32 {
|
||||
None,
|
||||
PreText, ///< Patch section is inserted before .text
|
||||
PostData, ///< Patch section is inserted after .data
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
using ModuleTextAddress = u64;
|
||||
using PatchTextAddress = u64;
|
||||
using EntryTrampolines = std::unordered_map<ModuleTextAddress, PatchTextAddress>;
|
||||
|
||||
class Patcher {
|
||||
public:
|
||||
explicit Patcher();
|
||||
~Patcher();
|
||||
|
||||
void PatchText(const Kernel::PhysicalMemory& program_image,
|
||||
const Kernel::CodeSet::Segment& code);
|
||||
void RelocateAndCopy(Common::ProcessAddress load_base, const Kernel::CodeSet::Segment& code,
|
||||
Kernel::PhysicalMemory& program_image, EntryTrampolines* out_trampolines);
|
||||
size_t SectionSize() const noexcept;
|
||||
|
||||
[[nodiscard]] PatchMode Mode() const noexcept {
|
||||
return mode;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
using ModuleDestLabel = uintptr_t;
|
||||
|
||||
struct Trampoline {
|
||||
ptrdiff_t patch_offset;
|
||||
uintptr_t module_offset;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
void WriteLoadContext();
|
||||
void WriteSaveContext();
|
||||
void LockContext();
|
||||
void UnlockContext();
|
||||
void WriteSvcTrampoline(ModuleDestLabel module_dest, u32 svc_id);
|
||||
void WriteMrsHandler(ModuleDestLabel module_dest, oaknut::XReg dest_reg,
|
||||
oaknut::SystemReg src_reg);
|
||||
void WriteMsrHandler(ModuleDestLabel module_dest, oaknut::XReg src_reg);
|
||||
void WriteCntpctHandler(ModuleDestLabel module_dest, oaknut::XReg dest_reg);
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
void BranchToPatch(uintptr_t module_dest) {
|
||||
m_branch_to_patch_relocations.push_back({c.offset(), module_dest});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void BranchToModule(uintptr_t module_dest) {
|
||||
m_branch_to_module_relocations.push_back({c.offset(), module_dest});
|
||||
c.dw(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void WriteModulePc(uintptr_t module_dest) {
|
||||
m_write_module_pc_relocations.push_back({c.offset(), module_dest});
|
||||
c.dx(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
// List of patch instructions we have generated.
|
||||
std::vector<u32> m_patch_instructions{};
|
||||
|
||||
// Relocation type for relative branch from module to patch.
|
||||
struct Relocation {
|
||||
ptrdiff_t patch_offset; ///< Offset in bytes from the start of the patch section.
|
||||
uintptr_t module_offset; ///< Offset in bytes from the start of the text section.
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
oaknut::VectorCodeGenerator c;
|
||||
std::vector<Trampoline> m_trampolines;
|
||||
std::vector<Relocation> m_branch_to_patch_relocations{};
|
||||
std::vector<Relocation> m_branch_to_module_relocations{};
|
||||
std::vector<Relocation> m_write_module_pc_relocations{};
|
||||
oaknut::Label m_save_context{};
|
||||
oaknut::Label m_load_context{};
|
||||
PatchMode mode{PatchMode::None};
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
} // namespace Core::NCE
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue